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Last updated: April 03. 2007 4:18PM Edible 'shrooms: Top picks for dinner THE BASICS: Also called portabellos, these mushrooms are a larger, hardier relative of the crimini, and can be up to 6 inches in diameter. Portabellas’ longer growing cycle yields a deep, meat-like texture and flavor. Young, small portabellas are often sold as baby bellas. Shiitake THE BASICS: Shiitakes, sometimes called oak, Chinese or black forest mushrooms, have caps with a soft, spongy texture, while their tough stems are used to flavor stocks. Shiitake are best if cooked, resulting in a rich, woodsy taste with a meaty texture. Maitake THE BASICS: Maitakes have a cluster of dark, firm and supple fronds at their base but become slightly brittle and crumbly at the edges. Maitake mushrooms, or hen of the woods mushrooms, have a distinctive aroma and a rich, woodsy taste. Oyster THE BASICS: Fluted and graceful, oyster mushrooms range from soft brown to gray. They are best if cooked for a delicate, mild flavor and velvety texture that can substitute for white mushrooms in cooking recipes. Enoki THE BASICS: Fragile, flower-like with long, slender stems and tiny caps, Enoki mushrooms grow in small clusters. The enoki also have a mild, light flavor with a slight crunch to them when eating. Stems should be separated before using, usually raw. Crimini THE BASICS: Known as Italian brown mushrooms, criminis are from the same family as white mushrooms – similar in appearance but with a deeper, earthier flavor. Look for a light tan to rich brown cap and a firm texture. White THE BASICS: Vary in color from creamy white to light brown and in size from small to jumbo. Mild and woodsy, and their flavor intensifies when cooked.
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